Tours

TOUR 1 - Titanic Tour

Even if you are unfamiliar with Southampton, you'll soon find out that it is most famous as the port from which the Titanic started its ill-fated journey. Whether Titanic buff or curious tourist, this tour is a good way to discover the city.

High Street

Start at the High Street Post Office, which is below the Bargate on the left hand side. Inside at the back there's a bronze tablet, made from a reserve propeller blade of RMS Titanic, honoring the memory of "British Sea Post Officers and their American Colleagues".

Walk down the High Street and just past The Dolphin Hotel you'll see Holy Rood Church, which contains a Titanic Memorial paid for by close friends and relatives of the crew.

St Michael's Square

Cross over the road and head up St Michael's Street. At the end of the street go down a little alleyway, to the left of St Michael's Church, and you will come out onto St Michael's Square. Turn left onto Bugle Street and walk past St Joseph's Catholic Church. This holds the Titanic (Ritz) Restaurant Memorial, honoring the memory of the mostly catholic chefs and waiters on The Titanic who worshiped here.

At the bottom of Bugle Street you will come to the Maritime Museum. Admission is free and upstairs you will find a Titanic exhibition, which includes a video of survivors and locals talking about the tragedy, plus such curiosities as the ornate panel Honour and Glory Crowning Time from Titanic's sister ship Olympic, Captain Smith's sword and a crew member's pocket watch stopped by icy Atlantic waters.

Turn left out of the museum and keep walking, past The Pier and Town Quay, until you reach the Platform Tavern. This is where that infamous game of cards (or chance) took place in James Cameron's film. In real life it was Thomas Hart, a young fireman, who gambled with his ship's papers. Mr McCready, a steward, lived here and was lost in the disaster.

Docks

Carry on walking left, past Queen's Park, until you reach Dock Gate 4 (clearly signed). The crew had to be through this Dock Gate by 6am. Captain Smith came through by taxi at 7:30a. Look straight through the gate and imagine The Titanic moored on the right. Continue on up the road until you see South Western House. This used to be South Western Hotel. You may have seen it in the film, superimposed behind Dock Gate 4 as Jack ran for the ship. Bruce Ismay slept here, as did Thos Andrews who wrote to his uncle Lord Pirrie from one of the top bedrooms. A dozen or so other millionaires also spent their last nights at the hotel and its grand staircase was the model for the one on Titanic.

To the left of South Western House you will see Stanley Casino. This was formerly Terminus Station, which witnessed the return of the very few of the crew who came home on the nights of the 29th and 30th April 1912.

Oxford Street

Cross over onto Oxford Street, opposite the casino. This is crew heartland, with the Spinners, Lawrences, Taylors, Mullers and Hills all hailing from this street and losing their breadwinners in the tragedy. The Grapes pub is a must-see. The Slade Brothers had one bevy too many here before the ship set sail and were turned away on the gangplank. Pop in for a drink and learn the full story.

Continue past The Grapes until you reach the end of Oxford Street, then cross over onto Bernard Street and head west back towards the High Street. If you're familiar with crew lists you'll recognize Orchard Lane, Orchard Place, Canal Walk and Back of the Walls as a few of their addresses. Walk to the end of the street and you will find yourself back at Holy Rood Church. If this hasn't sated your appetite for Titanic trivia, book a tour by a Blue Badge Guide. You may also wish to visit the Titanic Engineer Officers Memorial, which sits at the edge of East Park. It honors the memory of local officers who served as engineers on the Titanic and were lost in the disaster. The memorial can be viewed from Above Bar Street.

TOUR 2 - Walk the Western Walls

Bargate

Start at the south side of theBargate, next to Bar Risa. This is the landward entrance to the old town, which swept from the Bargate down to the sea behind you. This toll - or Bar-gate - replaced a wooden Saxon gateway some time after the Norman conquest of 1066. The original stone arch dates from 1175, while the lockups date from the l4th century. Look up and you will see one of five watch bells dating from 1605, as well as a sundial dating from 1705 (six minutes out of GMT) and a statue of George III, in the classical style of the emperor Hadrian.

Head north under the arch and you will be following in the hoof prints of all the Kings and Queens of England since Henry II. When the latter set off for Canterbury on foot, as penance for getting rid of St Thomas A Becket, it set up a trail for pilgrims through the Bargate arch. Now look at the Bargate's north face. You'll see 18th century shields, lions dating from 1743, arrow slits and the windows of the museum (open on Central and Eastern Guided Tours) where Shakespeare's plays enjoyed early performances. Gruesomely, arms and legs were once tacked onto the Bargate after being dunked in tar. Arundel Tower

Use the pedestrian crossing and then cross the road towards the walls opposite Littlewoods. The great gap you will see was not caused by bomb damage but town clearance, to help traffic flow in the 1930s.

Take the iron stairway next to the jagged section of wall, pass the statue of Mr Le Fleming, a medieval mayor, and go up the steepish steps to the top of Arundel Tower. The tower is named after a governor of the castle, Sir John de Arundel, who on an expedition to France threw sixty women overboard to save his own life, but still drowned as the storm grew fiercer. His descendants, the Dukes of Norfolk, live at Arundel Castle. Look south and follow the western stretch of walls to the corner. The sea came up to the walls until the middle of the 19th century, when a promenade was built.

Catchcold Tower

Go down the spiral steps and head left along the walls. Whilst the north walls were built in the 13th century, these western walls were constructed after the French Raid of 1338, when invading pirates (led by Grimaldi, who founded Monaco with Southampton's silver) murdered anyone they saw – man, woman or child. King Edward III was so livid he ordered the walls to be built.

Keep walking until you come to Catchcold Tower. It has defended Southampton for 600 years, including during World War II when it contained an anti-aircraft gun to shoot down low flying enemy bombers. Further along the walls, to the left of the tower, are the Forty Steps, built in 1851 during the fashionable Spa Period. There used to be a wonderful forest view from here, a scene sketched by Constable and Turner. Walk down the steps to street level and follow the stretch of walls south. Just round the corner, look up and you'll see an overhang. This was a garderobe (or toilet) used by the sentries.

Castle Vault

Keep going until you come to an old wooden door with a large padlock. This is the entrance to Castle Vault, which stored the King or Queen's wine, before onward shipment to court at London, Oxford or Wilton. Alongside the vault is the entrance to the Castle or Banqueting Hall, where Richard the Lionheart had his only Christmas dinner as King in 1194. King Henry V also feasted here before Agincourt.

Go up the steps by the Castle Garderobe (clearly marked) and walk past the flats onto Bugle Street. To your left you will see Bosun's Locker Pub. This was the site of Jane Austen's house, where she lived between 1806 and 1809. Walk to your right until you see Simnel Street. Under the houses on this corner is a superior medieval vault, used - as were approximately seventy others - as an air raid shelter during World War II.

St Michael's Square

Carry on up Bugle Street until you get to St Michael's Square. St Michael's Church to your left is the oldest building in Southampton, founded by the Normans in 1070. Pop in to see a host of interesting artifacts, like the Tournai font (dating from 1170), old lecterns, chained books and Philip of Spain's treasure chest. You could also call into Tudor House on your right, which is the town's main museum and has a lovely herb garden plus some excellent exhibits. Head down Blue Anchor Lane, alongside Tudor House. At the bottom of the lane, try to spot where merchants once lived, before Edward ordered their front doors to be blocked in. This stretch of arcaded medieval wall is the longest in the world, apart from the Pope's Palace at Avignon, France.

Westgate

Turn left and walk south along the walls until you reach the Westgate. This was the most heavily defended gate on this stretch of walls and the most historic. It had a double portcullis, so enemies could be trapped like rats in a cage; count the holes above you through which you could be stoned, shot or have burning tar thrown on you. Edward III and the Black Prince left here for Crecy, Henry V for Agincourt in 1415, the Pilgrim Fathers in 1620 and servicemen during World War II.

If you walk through the gate, you will see the adjoining Tudor Merchants Hall. This used to stand in St Michael's Square, but the smell of fish drove it out against the walls. It is said to be haunted by the happy ghost of a nine year old girl who has allegedly been heard skipping and dancing over the beams!

Continue following the walls westwards and you will come to the Mayflower Memorial. Erected in 1913, it commemorates the sailing of the Pilgrim Fathers from Southampton in August 1620, on the Mayflower and Speedwell. Just by the memorial is an old gateway with steps. This is the entrance to the Earl of Southampton's Town House, Bugle Hall (Shakespeare used to visit), which burnt down in 1791.

Carry on heading west and just opposite The Pier you will see the old woolhouse, now the Maritime Museum, built in the late 14th century to store wool for the Cistercian monks of Beaulieu. After Henry dissolved the monasteries, it became a spice store and then a prison. The area at the front was the exercise yard. There's a small Titanic Exhibition inside and admission is free.

Watergate

Continue westwards, cross French Street and head down the small lane in front of you. This is Porters Lane, so called because the medieval porters used to carry loads from the ships on their donkeys here. To your left are the remains of The Long House, which was once a very posh Upper Hall house, built circa 1170, complete with minstrels, wine, silver and servants. At the end of Porters Lane is the Watergate, the seaward entrance to the old town. Its rent was a single red rose every June 21st. The Watergate was similar to the Bargate, arching over the road and replete with lions and shields, but it was demolished in the 18th century because of traffic.

Turn left by the Watergate and head back up the High Street. Under your feet are 12th to 14th century vaults. Before returning to the Bargate stop off at the historic Red Lion, where trials of plotters against Henry V in 1415 are supposed to have taken place. A courtroom is actually still there.

For more information go on a free guided tour and get inside some of the vaults, 10.30a and 2.30p from the Bargate during the summer.

Isle of Wight

When you're in Southampton don't miss the opportunity to visit this jewel of an island right off the southern coast. Restaurants, pubs, shopping and sightseeing cover this beautiful piece of land and make it a must see part of your trip while in Southampton. For further information on the island please visit the Isle of Wight Tourist Guide.