Introduction

Guadalajara is known as the Pearl of the West or the City of Roses. For many years, it was considered a stopover on the way to other places. Over the last few decades, however, it has become a popular tourist destination in its own right—modern and majestic—in western Mexico. The capital of the state of Jalisco, birthplace of tequila and mariachi music, the city has a traditional, provincial town flavour while retaining the traits of a modern metropolis of over two million people. The most beautiful area in the city undoubtedly is the Centro Histórico (Historic Centre), especially the Plaza Tapatía. A journey through history begins at the Catedral Metropolitana and ends at the Instituto Cultural Cabañas A first stop would be the Teatro Degollado. Probably the most picturesque walk is down the shady tree-lined Avenida Vallarta to wind up at Los Arcos (the Arches) and the fountain, tribute to Minerva. This scenic stroll leads past colonial era mansions, many of which have been converted to shops, eateries and discotheques, such as Lado B, La Marcha and the ever present Hard Rock Cafe. For almost five centuries the growth of its population and urban centre has given way to a great metropolis, blurring the boundaries with the ancient villas of Zapopan, Tlaquepaque and Tonalá which share common traditions, tastes, interests and styles. Zapopan is characterised as being the seat of the Basílica de la Virgen de Zapopan. Filled with plazas and gardens, the area is ideal for leisurely strolls. Tlaquepaque is a pottery paradise, brimming with arts and crafts boutiques with everything from ashtrays to sculptures. One of the most attractive shops found here is the Galería Sergio Bustamante where all items purchased are certified for their authenticity. One of the best restaurants in the area is the Abajeño Campestre, for dining in the outdoor garden on exquisite Mexican fare while enjoying mariachi and regional dance. The factories of Tonalá—a villa alfarero (potters villa)—allow a firsthand glimpse at how clay is fashioned by artisans.