Introduction

The Distrito Federal of Mexico is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world. Known colloquially as D.F., the Federal District is a good point to start on a journey of discovery of the Mexican Republic.

The City of Mexico overflows with interesting sites to see, from pre-Columbian to modern and cosmopolitan. Visitors are enchanted by the vibrant culture, unique cuisine, internationally renowned art, mariachi, traditional handicrafts, architecture and the ubiquitous fiesta. Shopping, urban trekking, breathtaking views, interesting museums, theatres, and entertainment from dusk to dawn are also an inherent part of the city's activities.

Begin a walking tour of Mexico City at the Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Woods) and surrounding area. Several museums are tucked away within this enormous green space, including the Museo Nacional de Antropología, Rufino Tamayo Museum, Museo de Arte Moderno, Papalote and the Nacional de Historia. The most important and visible attraction in the park is the Castillo de Chapultepec, a sumptuous castle whose rich history reflects the entire history of Mexico itself. Nearby is La Feria, the city's oldest amusement park. Los Pinos, the official residence of the President of Mexico, is nestled inside these woods, along with the Auditorio Nacional, the city's large and modern auditorium which stages world famous performances.

Just north of Chapultepec is the elegant commercial and residential neighbourhood of Polanco. This district is popular amongst the city's affluent residents; excellent restaurants, designer boutiques and world class hotels are found here. A scenic stroll down the beautiful Paseo de la Reforma leads to the Fuente de la Diana Cazadora and to the landmark Monumento a la Independencia also known as El Ángel (The Angel). Walk down Calle Florencia towards the Zona Rosa, an area bustling with activity and entertainment. Known for its array of restaurants, bars, cafes and shops, it is an ideal place to relax with a drink or a bite to eat while people-watching. Stop in at the Museo de Cera in the vicinity.

Returning to Paseo de la Reforma, cross Avenida Juárez to head toward the historic part of the city. The Palacio de Bellas Artes is found here along with the Torre Latinoamericana. Continue down the colonial Calle Plateros (Madero) to reach the Zócalo / Plaza de la Constitución, the city's enormous main square, on which its founding institutions were erected, including the Catedral Metropolitana, the Palacio Nacional for government along with the ancient Templo Mayor. The diverse origins of Mexican cultures are apparent here, illustrating its inherent mix. The Centro Histórico also offers architectural sightseeing, shopping and a chance to experience city life.

Upon leaving this area, travel up the tree-lined Avenida Insurgentes dotted with shops and entertainment. This avenue is considered one of the longest in Latin America and has its own World Trade Centre which houses the Polifórum Cultural Siqueiros. Head south to admire the facade of the Teatro Insurgentes, embellished with a mosaic mural by Jose Clemente Orozco. Continue down Insurgentes to the colonial neighbourhood of San Angel. Inside the scenic Jardín de la Bombilla is the monument to General Álvaro Obregón, named for the ex-president whose forearm and hand—with a ringed finger—floats poised under glass within. Among other sites are the Templo del Carmen, Jardín del Arte, Plaza San Jacinto , and the ex Convento del Carmen, famous for its collection of mummies on exhibit.

Take Avenida Miguel Angel de Quevedo out to the city's most attractive area, Coyoacán. Dedicate a full day to meander the cobblestone and unpaved streets around this traditional, colonial district filled with churches, parks, gardens, plazas, museums and book shops. From the 1920s to the 1950s it was a haven for such bohemia and intellectuals as Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo and Salvador Novo, and retains that aura till today.