Introduction

The Distrito Federal of Mexico is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the world. Known colloquially as D.F., the Federal District is a good point to start on a journey of discovery of the Mexican Republic.

Mexico City overflows with interesting sites to see, from pre-Columbian to modern and cosmopolitan. Visitors are enchanted by the vibrant culture, unique cuisine, internationally renowned art, mariachis, traditional handicrafts, architecture and the ubiquitous fiesta. Shopping, urban trekking, breathtaking views, interesting museums, theaters and entertainment from dusk to dawn are also an inherent part of the city's activities.

Chapultepec/ Polanco

The Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Woods) and surrounding area is located just outside the city center. Several museums are tucked away within this enormous green space, including the Museo Nacional de Antropología, Rufino Tamayo Museum, Museo de Arte Moderno, Papalote (kite) and the Museo Nacional de Historia. The most important and visible attraction in the park is the Castillo de Chapultepec, a sumptuous castle whose rich history reflects the entire history of Mexico itself. Nearby is La Feria, the city's oldest amusement park. Los Pinos, the official residence of the President of Mexico, is nestled inside these woods, along with the Auditorio Nacional, the city's large and modern auditorium which stages world famous performances. Just north of Chapultepec is the elegant commercial and residential neighborhood of Polanco. This district is popular amongst the city's affluent residents; excellent restaurants, designer boutiques and world class hotels are found here. A scenic stroll down the beautiful Paseo de la Reforma leads to the Fuente de la Diana Cazadora and to the landmark Monumento a la Independencia also known as El Ángel (The Angel).

Zona Rosa

The Zona Rosa is an area near the center of the city that is bustling with activity and entertainment. Known for its array of restaurants, bars, cafes and shops, it is an ideal place to relax with a drink or a bite to eat while people-watching. Stop in at the Museo de Cera (Wax Museum) in the vicinity. Also in the area is the Central de Abastos, one of the largest markets in the city.

Centro Histórico

Down Paseo de la Reforma, across Avenida Juárez is the historic part of the city. The Palacio de Bellas Artes is found here, along with the Torre Latinoamericana. Continue down the colonial Calle Plateros (Madero) to reach the Zócalo / Plaza de la Constitución, the city's enormous main square, on which its founding institutions were erected, including the Catedral Metropolitana, the Palacio Nacional, for government, along with the ancient Templo Mayor. The diverse origins of Mexican cultures are apparent here, illustrating its inherent mix. The Centro Histórico also offers architectural sightseeing, shopping and a chance to experience city life.

San Angel

Down the tree-lined Avenida Insurgentes, dotted with shops and entertainment, is the colonial neighborhood of San Angel. Here, you will find the monument to General Álvaro Obregón, named for the ex-president whose forearm and hand—with a ringed finger—floats poised under glass inside the scenic Jardín de la Bombilla,. Among other sites are the Templo del Carmen, Jardín del Arte, Plaza San Jacinto, and the Ex-Convento del Carmen, famous for its collection of mummies on exhibit.

Coyoacán

You could easily dedicate a full day to meander the cobblestone and unpaved streets around the city's most attractive area, Coyoacán. Coyoacán is a traditional colonial district filled with churches, parks, gardens, plazas, museums and book shops. From the 1920s to the 1950s it was a haven for such bohemians and intellectuals as Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo and Salvador Novo, and has retained that aura up to present day. Because of its past residents and interesting history, this is where you will find such interesting places to visit as the Museo Diego Rivera-Anahuacalli, the Museo Frida Kahlo, and the Museo León Trotsky.