History

Recent History

Estepona continues to prosper, and sensitive redevelopment to accommodate the summer influx of tourists should ensure its prosperity into the future.

Modern Day History

The town prospered into the 20th century, with agriculture and fishing making up a large part of the town's income. A cyclone devastated orchards in the 50s, but business recovered. Tourism increased but with agricultural land remaining productive, it has not overtaken the town's more traditional industries.

An asymmetric bullring built in 1972 has added to the architectural highlights (no matter what you think of the 'sport', it's worth taking a look). The port and harbour were also built in the 1970s, and have fast became the town hub.

Pre 20th Century History

Archaeologists have found evidence of a Roman settlement on the site where Estepona now stands, however, it is first documented in the 10th century as the Arab town of Estebbuna.

The town was captured from the Arabs during the hostilities ordered by King Henry IV of Castilla in 1456 and was renamed Estepona. The castle was destroyed, but King Henry ordered its reconstruction not long afterwards in order to defend the town against Moroccan pirates.

In the absence of Catholic Kings, during the reign of Doña Juana La Loca, or "Mad Jane", the village remained under the jurisdiction of the Marbella region. The villagers were finally given independence by King Phillip V in 1729; his letter confirming this can still be seen in the town hall today.

Remains of both Arab and Christian watchtowers are scattered along the coastline around Estepona, stoic reminders of the constant threat of attack from pirates which lasted until the late 19th century.