Tours

The best way to explore a city is on foot. This is especially true of Athens, which has a number of sights located in close proximity to one another.

National Archaeological Museum

World renowned museum, the National Archaeological Museum should be at the top of your list of museums to visit. Although you will face a crowd due to its popularity, it is for good reason. This museum houses artifacts that date back to the 6th Millennium BCE. Art from the Aegean islands and Mycenaean art is showcased, including the funeral masks that were used to cover the deceased Mycenean leaders. In addition, the earliest known Greek sculptures dating from 2000 BCE and an Egyptian Art collection are on display. Another must see attraction is the Benaki Museum. This classic museum was established in 1930 and is home to rare collections and hosts conservation workshops. Items from the Prehistoric period are featured as well as work from the Roman Empire. Then quench your thirst and appetite at the nearby Neon cafe, the perfect stop before continuing on. Also, don't miss the Museum of Cycladic Art which is near the Benaki Museum, and features the ancient cultures of Aegean and Cyprus (3000 BCE).

Panathenaic Stadium

As you venture towards Vassileos Konstantinou Street, the Panathenaic Stadium will make you stand in awe as you gaze up at this impressive structure. The Panathenaic Stadium is built on the remains of an ancient stadium dating back 330 BCE, and was host to the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. Today, this 70,000-seat venue is used for concerts and other large-scale events. On nearby Vassilissis Olgas Street is the entrance to the Temple of Olympian Zeus, one of the largest temples ever constructed. Today, only some of the temple's columns can be seen. In better shape is the adjacent Hadrian's Arch, built in 131 CE in honor of the Roman emperor Hadrian. For a traditional Greek cuisine experience as you tour this area, try Eden Vegetarian Restaurant.

Acropolis

The ascent to the Acropolis, with its architectural masterpieces dating back to the 5th Century BCE, is the most famed symbol of Athens. You can reach the top of this hill by entering through the monumental Propylea in order to admire the magnificent Parthenon and the graceful Caryatid statues at the Erechthion Temple. The museum features splendid examples of ancient Greek art. Next, check out Lysicrates Monument, a cyclical tower from the 4th Century BCE. From here, it is just a brief walk along Dionysiou Areopagitou Street to the southern slope of the Acropolis - the site of the Dionysos Theatre. Constructed in the 6th Century BCE, it is one of the world's oldest theaters and the place where the great works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes were first performed. Walking down the street towards the entrance of the Acropolis, you will come across a more recent theater, the Odeon of Herod Atticus from the 2nd Century BCE, which is still used for concerts and performances. A great place for Greek cuisine in the area is Taverna Xynos.

Philopappou Hill

Opposite the entrance of the Acropolis stands Philopappou Hill. From the monument on the hilltop, built in the 2nd Century CE, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Acropolis. Nearby is Filistron, a great place to dine at while you take in the view of the Acropolis. On a lower hill lies Pnyx, the birthplace of democracy and the venue of the world's first popular assembly. Not far from here you can visit Arios Pagos, a small hill that was used as the seat of court during the 5th Century BCE. This is the place where the Apostle Paul preached to the citizens of Athens 2000 years ago. The stairs next to the Arios Pagos will take you down to the Ancient Agora marketplace. Among the numerous sights in this archaeological park are the well-preserved Temple of Hephaistos and the reconstructed Stoa Attalou. A short stroll away is the more recent Roman Agora from the 1st Century BCE, and the landmark Tower of the Winds.

Plaka

Plaka is one of the city's major attractions. Many interesting sights such as ancient monuments, Byzantine churches and beautifully restored mansions can be found in its narrow streets, most of them closed to traffic. There is also a good choice of tavernas, cafes and souvenir shops in the area, among them is Restaurant Taverna Plaka. Upon entering Kydathineon Street from the Filellinon end, you will come across the 11th-century Agia Sotira Church, one of the few remaining Byzantine churches in Athens. Opposite the church is the Museum of Greek Folk Art. Its exhibits include a wide range of artifacts such as traditional costumes, wood carvings and pottery. Turning left at Monis Asteriou Street, you will come to the the Vlassis Frissiras Museum of Contemporary European Art, although the children would probably prefer a visit to the Greek Museum of Childhood at 14 Kydathineon Street. One of Plaka's most interesting churches is the 11th Century Agios Nikolaos Rangavas on Prytaniou Street. Down the street stands the Agii Anargyri Monastery, which was built in the 17th Century, and the Museum of the History of Athens University, housed inside the stately mansion on Tholou Street. Next to the museum is the Panagia Chryssokastriotissa Church in Aliberti Street, made famous by its miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary.

With so much to see and do, Athens is best seen on wheels or by foot, just make sure to pack comfortable walking shoes.

Walking Tours

Athens Walking Tours ( +30 210 884 7269/ http://www.athenswalkingtours.gr/ )

Car and Bus Tours

Greece Taxi ( +30 694 013 1734/ http://www.greecetaxi.gr/ )

Interdynamic ( +30 281 030 0330/ http://www.ellada.net/ )

Sightseeing Bus ( http://www.oasa.gr/ )

Chat Tours ( +30 210 322 3137/ http://www.chatours.gr/ )

Hop-in Zion Tours ( +30 210 428 5500 / http://www.hopin.com/ )

Bike Tours

Experience Plus! ( +1 800 685 4565/ http://www.experienceplus.com/ )

Cycle Greece ( +30 210 921 8160/ http://www.cyclegreece.gr/ )

Pame Volta ( +30 210 675 2886 / http://www.pamevolta.gr/ )